Understanding Your ACA Insurance Penalties: A Guide to Tax Bills and Payment Options
What is the Individual Mandate?
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, requires most Americans to have health insurance. This is known as the “individual mandate.” The penalty for not having health insurance is calculated as a percentage of your annual income or a flat fee, whichever is higher.
Calculating Your Penalty
The penalty for not having health insurance in 2023 is $695 per adult and $347.50 per child under the age of 18. The maximum penalty for a family is $2,085.
Payment Options
If you owe a tax penalty for not having health insurance, you can pay it in a lump sum or set up an installment plan with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To set up an installment plan, you must file Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.
Relief Options
In some cases, you may be eligible for relief from the health insurance penalty. You may be exempt from the penalty if you meet any of the following criteria:
You cannot afford health insurance
You have a religious objection to health insurance
You had a hardship that prevented you from getting health insurance
You were in prison or jail
You were eligible for Medicaid or CHIP
You were under the age of 26 and were covered by your parent’s health insurance
How to Avoid Penalties
The best way to avoid paying a tax penalty for not having health insurance is to have health insurance. You can purchase health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace or directly from an insurance company.
Seeking Help
If you are having trouble paying your tax bill or need help understanding your options, you can contact a licensed insurance agent. A licensed insurance agent can help you understand your health insurance options and assist you with enrolling in a plan that meets your needs.
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