Understanding ACA Subsidies and How Cap Gains Harvesting Affects Them

With the introduction of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), thousands of Americans gained access to affordable health insurance coverage through subsidies that reduce their monthly premiums. However, understanding how your income affects these subsidies can be daunting. This article aims to simplify the concept of ACA subsidies and explain how capital gains harvesting can impact them.

ACA Income Thresholds and Subsidies

ACA subsidies are based on your household’s Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). MAGI is your total income, adjusted for certain allowable deductions and tax credits. The MAGI range for ACA subsidies is between 138% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).

If your MAGI is below 138% of the FPL, you qualify for full subsidies.
If your MAGI is between 138% and 400% of the FPL, you qualify for partial subsidies that gradually decrease as your income increases.
If your MAGI exceeds 400% of the FPL, you are not eligible for any subsidies.

To find out the FPL for your state and household size, visit the following website: https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines/2023

Cap Gains Harvesting and ACA Subsidies

Cap Gains Harvesting (TGH) is a strategy used to reduce your taxable income and increase your basis in a particular investment. When you sell an appreciated asset, you are subject to capital gains tax. However, you can offset these gains by selling other similar assets at a loss.

According to the article, the decision of whether to engage in TGH or Roth conversion can have a significant impact on your ACA subsidy eligibility as the timing and amount of the income generated will need to be considered.

The decision can be intricate and highly individualized, as it will depend on multiple factors like filing status, asset allocation, and long-term financial goals.

By understanding how TGH can affect your MAGI, you can make informed decisions that maximize your ACA subsidies and optimize your overall financial well-being.

Consult a Licensed Agent for Personalized Guidance

If you are considering TGH or Roth conversions to manage your ACA subsidies, it is highly recommended to seek personalized guidance from a licensed insurance agent. They can help you assess your specific situation, determine the most appropriate strategies, and ensure that you are taking full advantage of all available subsidies. Remember, the information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as professional financial advice.